Plato on Poetry; simple notes

Plato on Poetry; simple notes

Poetry pleases us. But mere pleasure is not the true aim of poetry. Truth is the test of poetry and it should promote to virtue.

In the 'Republic' he says the good poets are those who write about beauty and perfection (From the goodness of their own natures) and perpetually influence people toward the good.

Plato's Objections to Poetry

1. As an art form Poetry is twice removed from reality. Therefore it takes people away from reality/truth.
2. Poetry is the product of inspiration and not of logical meaning. Such inspired outpourings of the soul cannot be true.
3. Poetry appeals to emotions not to reason.  ('Poetry activates impulses, emotions, feelings etc. but does not help promote to become more rational, logical or balanced'. Plato illustrates this point with the example of the tragic poetry, which makes people weep. Thus Poetry causes emotions to rule us, instead of we rule them. It is a kind of self indulgence)
4. Poetry is non-moral. (It often celebrates evil and presents it as defeating virtue. Poetry creates the impression that wrong actions are rewarded whereas goodness benefits one's neighbors but not oneself).

Conclusion

Plato's objection to Poetry/Literature is based on his concept of good and virtuous life and welfare of the individual and the state (Here, country). He advocated a moderated life aimed at individual and common good.